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一 引言 本论文是对浙江省温州地区周岙村和廊下村的岁时民俗的记录。从对岁时民俗的记录中,可以观察到一个地区的生活习俗、宗教信仰、风土人情的方方面面,这不仅是民俗学研究的重要课题,也是构成人类学研究中的民族志的重要组成部分。早在古代便有文人对岁时民俗进行过详细记录,如南北朝时代宗懔的《荆楚岁时记》、清代敦崇的《燕京岁时记》和顾禄的《清嘉录》等等,都为后来的学术研究提供了宝贵的资料。近代以来更有众多的中外学者对汉族的岁时民俗进行深入细致的记录和研究,使汉族的岁时民俗研究达到了一个相当高的水平。
I. INTRODUCTION This paper is a record of the age-old folk customs of Zhoulai Village and Langxia Village in Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province. From the records of folklore to the age, we can observe all aspects of life customs, religious beliefs and customs in a region. This is not only an important issue in the study of folklore, but also an important part of ethnography in the study of anthropology. As early as in ancient times, literati made detailed records on the customs of the aged. For example, the “Jingchu Chronicles” of Zongtao in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the “Yanjing Old Times” of Dunhuang in the Qing Dynasty, and the “Ching Chia Lu” recorded by Gu Lu, Etc., all provided valuable information for later academic research. Since modern times, more and more Chinese and foreign scholars have done a thorough and meticulous record and study of the Han-year-old folk customs, which has brought the study of Han-year-old folklore to a very high level.