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本文借用叙事空间理论的观念,从地志空间、社会空间和文本空间三个方面结合记忆问题,对索尔·贝娄的代表作《赫索格》的叙事方式、特点以及叙事方式在人物塑造和主题表达方面的作用进行了剖析。在由大量书信和记忆并置构成的文本空间中,贝娄展现了小说主人公在地志空间中的旅程,他在社会空间中的成长和体验,刻画了一位西方现代知识分子的自我审视、反思美国社会和西方文明的心路历程,从而深刻地反映了当代美国的社会问题和精神危机。
This article uses the concept of narrative space theory to combine the memory problems from the three aspects of geographical space, social space and text space, and analyzes the narrative methods and characteristics of Saul Bellow’s masterpiece Herzog and the narrative methods in the characters’ The role of theme expression is analyzed. In a space of texts composed of a large number of correspondences and memories, Bellow demonstrated the journey of the protagonist in the geographical space. His growth and experience in social space depict the self-examination of a western modern intellectual, Reflecting on the mentality of American society and western civilization, it profoundly reflects the social problems and spiritual crisis in the contemporary United States.