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目的:了解宝应县育龄妇女的死亡原因及相关因素,为今后采取相应的预防措施提供依据。方法:按照国家全死因调查要求和标准,回顾调查全县两年育龄妇女死亡数据,对数据用卡方检验进行统计分析。结果:2008年1月1日-2009年12月31日育龄妇女死亡252人,年平均死亡率为50.41/10万。死因前6位依次为恶性肿瘤(占46.43%)、意外伤害(17.86%)、心脑血管病(17.86%)、自杀(6.35%)、糖尿病(2.38%)、肾脏病(2.38%)。各年龄段间的死亡比较,差异有显著性,即恶性肿瘤随着年龄增长,死亡率明显增高。恶性肿瘤以肝癌、子宫癌、卵巢癌和消化道癌为前3位。
Objective: To understand the causes and related factors of the death of women of childbearing age in Baoying County, and to provide basis for the corresponding preventive measures in the future. Methods: According to the national investigation requirements and standards for all causes of death, we reviewed the data of death of women of childbearing age in two years in our county, and analyzed the data by chi-square test. Results: From January 1, 2008 to December 31, 2009, 252 women of childbearing age died, with an average annual death rate of 50.41 / 100,000. The top 6 causes of death were malignant tumor (46.43%), accidental injury (17.86%), cardiocerebrovascular disease (17.86%), suicide (6.35%), diabetes mellitus (2.38%) and kidney disease (2.38%). The death of all age groups, the difference was significant, that is, with the growth of malignant tumors, mortality was significantly higher. Malignant tumors with liver cancer, uterine cancer, ovarian cancer and gastrointestinal cancer as the top three.