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一明末农民战争,世人每乐道荥阳大会。实则,荥阳大会只是起义军初期的一次重要军事会议,而更重要的,当推永宁会议。永宁会议是起义后期各路领袖齐集永宁研究对明王朝发动决定性进攻的一次重要军事会议。两者相较,后者的重要性较前者有过之殆无不及。从荥阳大会到永宁大会,标志着农民起义的一个飞跃。崇祯十一年(1638年)四月,各路起义军连续失利,官军气焰嚣张,张献忠为了保存实力,投降了明朝,使明朝得以全力进攻李自成。当年八月,李自成败于南郑,遂撤兵北上,想与集结于潼关外的罗汝才等部起义军会合。及进至潼关南源,始知罗汝才已经战败南撤,潼关外无人接应。十月,李自成陷入洪承畴、孙传庭所设埋伏,进退维谷,只得潜入商、雒山中,收集余众,徐图再起。当年冬,罗汝才也投降了明朝,一时革命形势,处于低潮。
A peasant war in the late Ming and Ming Dynasties in Shenyang. In fact, the Shenyang Assembly was only an important military meeting in the early days of the rebel forces. More importantly, the Yongning Conference was pushed. Yongning Conference is the end of the uprising leaders of all walks of life gathered to study Yongning decisive attack on the Ming Dynasty an important military meeting. The latter is more important than the former in both. The meeting from Yongyang to Yongning marked a leap in the peasant uprising. In eleven years of Chongzhen (1638), in April, various rebel forces failed in a row and the arrogance of the armed forces arrogance arrogance. Zhang Xianzhong surrendered to the Ming Dynasty in order to preserve his strength and made the Ming Dynasty fully attack Li Zi-cheng. In August of that year, Li Zicheng defeated Nanzheng, then withdrew his troops to the north and wanted to join forces with some of the rebel forces such as Luo Rucai who were gathered outside Tongguan. And into the Tongguan South source, began to know Luo Rucai has been defeated South withdrawal, Tongguan no one outsider. In October, Li Zicheng plunged into Hong Chengchou and Sun Chuan-ting set ambush to make progress and retreat. In the winter, Luo Rucai also surrendered the Ming Dynasty, a moment of revolutionary situation, at a low ebb.