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十九世纪末二十世纪初,我国学者成功地释读了甲骨文,与此同时,西方学者成功地释读了两河流域最早的楔形文字—苏美尔楔形文字,从而又为人文科学的百花园增添了两枝引人瞩目的花卉——甲骨学和苏美尔学。关于甲骨文的释读,国内屡有文章介绍,但有关苏美尔楔形文字的释读,国内似还未见报导。本文拟对苏美尔楔形文字的释读和苏美尔语的特点作一简介。
At the end of the nineteenth century and the beginning of the twentieth century, Chinese scholars succeeded in interpreting Oracle. At the same time, Western scholars successfully interpreted the earliest cuneiform script of the two rivers - the Sumerian cuneiform, which added to the hundred gardens of the humanities Two striking flowers - Supculus and Sumerian. On the interpretation of Oracle, there are many domestic articles, but interpretation of the Sumerian wedge-shaped text, the domestic seems to have not been reported. This article is intended to give an introduction to the interpretation of Sumer cuneiform and Sumerian language.