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毋庸置疑,人类正步入后工业化、信息化和知识化的新时代。随着全球工业化和城市化的进程,以及人口的迅猛增长,人类正面临着前所未有的严峻的资源耗竭、环境污染和社会经济危机。一、工业企业实施生态工程是大力推进生态文明建设的微观路径与重要举措我国作为拥有13亿人口的发展中国家,经过建国以来六十多年的发展,已经形成了具有中国特色的工业体系,为我国经济社会的全面发展和人民生活水平的不断提高提供了物质保障。但粗放型的经济增长方式却引发了严重的资源与环境危机。党和政府对这一问题高度重视。党的十八大就指出:建设生态文明,是关系人民福祉、关乎民族未来的长远大计。苗泽华等人撰写的专著《发展循环经济背景下工业企业与生态工程良性发展研究》(经济科学出版社,
There is no doubt that mankind is entering a new era of post-industrialization, informationization and knowledge. With the process of global industrialization and urbanization, and the rapid population growth, human beings are facing unprecedented severe resource depletion, environmental pollution and socio-economic crisis. I. Implementation of Ecological Engineering by Industrial Enterprises is a Micro-Path and Important Measure to Promote Ecological Civilization As a developing country with a population of 1.3 billion, our country has formed an industrial system with Chinese characteristics after more than 60 years of development since its founding. It has provided the material guarantee for the all-round economic and social development of our country and for the continuous improvement of people’s living standards. However, the extensive mode of economic growth has triggered a serious crisis of resources and the environment. The party and the government attach great importance to this issue. The 18th CPC National Congress pointed out: Building an ecological civilization is a long-term plan that concerns the well-being of the people and the future of our nation. Miao Zehua and others wrote a monograph on the development of recycling economy in the context of the healthy development of industrial enterprises and ecological engineering "(Economic Science Press,