一前言在有关“时间”(Zeit)和“意识”(Bewusstsein)之理论的研究上,奥古斯丁和胡塞尔二者有雷同的思考,这已是哲学史上不争的事实。简言之,学界普遍承认,尽管两位哲学家之时间理论的差异可见,但是他们都尝试从内在意识(das innere Bewusstsein)——或即“心灵”(mind)——之本质结构及其运作的模式而去说明时间或人之时间性(Zeitlichkeit)的构成(Konstitution),并且在二者各自的分析之中,亦都强调当下意识作为时间构成之发生根源的重要性。 A Preamble The same thinking about both the “Zeit” and the “Bewusstsein” theories of both Augustine and Husserl is an undisputed fact in the history of philosophy. In short, the academic community generally admits that despite the differences between the two philosophers’ theory of time, they all try to reconcile the fundamental structure of das innere Bewusstsein - or “mind” Its mode of operation goes beyond the constitution of time or person’s time, and in their respective analyzes emphasizes the importance of present-day consciousness as the root cause of the formation of time.