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高血压具有患病率高、知晓率低、控制率低的特点,其核心问题是高血压患者通常不测血压或很少测量血压。目前,血压的测量方法主要有3种,包括诊室血压、24 h动态血压监测和家庭自测血压。家庭自测血压是患者在家庭中使用全自动或半自动血压计自我测量血压,操作技术简单易掌握,能随时随地测量,能评估患者长期血压变异情况及降压效果。血压变异性(blood pressure variability,BPV)能够反映血压在一定时间内的波动情况,是评价和预测高血压靶器官损害
Hypertension has the characteristics of high prevalence, low awareness rate and low control rate. The core problem is that hypertensive patients usually fail to measure blood pressure or measure blood pressure very little. At present, there are three main methods of measuring blood pressure, including clinic blood pressure, 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring and home self-test blood pressure. Home self-test blood pressure is the use of automatic or semi-automatic sphygmomanometer in the family self-measurement of blood pressure, the operation technique is simple and easy to grasp, can be measured anytime, anywhere to evaluate long-term blood pressure variation and antihypertensive effect. Blood pressure variability (BPV) can reflect the fluctuation of blood pressure in a certain period of time, which is to evaluate and predict the target organ damage of hypertension