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汉语词语有其产生的年代背景,因而具有时代特征。在某些涉及文件制成时间检验的案件中,词语的时代特征能够起到推断文件制成时间的上限或下限的作用,从而为案件的侦查侦破工作提供线索。运用词语的时代特征推断文件制成时间,其核心问题是确定某个词语的出现年代。它有四种基本方法:词典查找法、文献检索法、网络搜索法、专业机构咨询法。但在运用的过程中,仍有若干问题需引起注意。
Chinese words have their generation background, and thus have the characteristics of the times. In some cases involving the examination of the time of the making of the documents, the epoch features of the words can play the role of inferring the upper or lower limit of the time of the making of the documents, so as to provide clues for the investigation and detection of cases. The key issue of using the age features of words to infer the timing of a document is to determine the age at which a word appears. It has four basic methods: dictionary search method, literature search method, web search method, professional institution consulting method. However, in the course of its application, there are still some problems that need attention.