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一、我国出口蔬菜发展状况 随着我国农业结构的调整,园艺产 品的生产发展非常迅速,在农业和农村 经济发展中的地位和作用越来越突出。 据统计,2000年,全国园艺作物总产 值约为3800亿元人民币,占农业总产 值的27％以上,是农民现金收入的主 要来源和农村经济的重要增长点。在园 艺作物中,蔬菜是其中最主要时产品之 一。1990年蔬菜生产面积占全国农作 物种植面积的4.27％,到2000年已经 提高到9.74％,增加1倍多。目前全国 蔬菜种植面积达到1524万公顷,总产 量4.24亿吨。发展蔬菜生产,扩大蔬 菜出口创汇已经成为农业结构战略性 调整的方向之—,并保持了良好的发展 势头。2000年,全国蔬菜出口总量315 万吨,较上年增长13.4％,出口创汇 20.3亿美元,增长8.2％,出口的国家 和地区达到150多个。
First, the development of China’s export of vegetables With the adjustment of China’s agricultural structure, the production of horticultural products has developed very rapidly in agriculture and rural economic development, the status and role of more and more prominent. According to statistics, in 2000, the total output value of horticultural crops in the country was about 380 billion yuan, accounting for more than 27% of the total agricultural output value, which was the main source of cash income for farmers and an important growth point for rural economy. Among the horticultural crops, vegetables are one of the most important products. In 1990, the vegetable production area accounted for 4.27% of the total area planted with crops in the country. By 2000, it had risen to 9.74%, more than doubling. At present, the planting area of vegetables in the country has reached 15.24 million hectares with a total output of 424 million tons. The development of vegetable production and the expansion of foreign exchange earnings from exports of vegetables have become the direction of the strategic adjustment of the agricultural structure - and maintained a good momentum of development. In 2000, the total export of vegetables in the country was 3.15 million tons, an increase of 13.4% over the previous year. The export volume reached 2.03 billion U.S. dollars, up by 8.2%, reaching over 150 countries and regions.