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古代的圣贤曾经对未来作过种种祈念和设想,但无论是对上古三代的追忆,还是对尧舜禹的想象;无论是对小康、大同、天下为公的憧憬,还是对九州、五服制度的规划;或者只是一种美好的愿望,或者始终停留在文字,甚至胎死腹中。实际上,就物质条件而言,中国的多数人二三千来来并没有明显的改善,有些地区农民的生活甚至还不如二千年前的汉代。
Ancient sages have made various kinds of prayers and visions for the future. However, no matter recalling the ancient three generations or the images of Yao, Shun, Yu, they both cherished the aspirations of a well-to-do society, Datong and the world, Planning; Or just a good wish, or always stay in writing, or even die. In fact, in terms of material conditions, the majority of the Chinese people did not see any significant improvement over the past two or three thousand years, and the peasants’ living conditions in some areas were not as good as that of the Han Dynasty two thousand years ago.