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有权威人士说,中国东北老工业基地面临四大难点市场化程度低,经济活力不足,缺乏自主增长动力;所有制结构较为单一,国有经济比重偏高,民营经济规模过小;企业装备和技术老化,企业债务和负担重;企业冗员多,下岗职工分流和再就业压力较大。这些难点不仅引起了中国政府领导人的重视,也引起了国外的关注。英国的戴维·詹姆斯·怀特曼先生就是其中的一个。鉴于怀特曼先生为中国人民作出的突出贡献,中国政府于2003年国庆前夕向他颁发了最高荣誉奖——“友谊奖章”。
Some authoritative sources said that the northeast old industrial base in China faces four major difficulties, such as low degree of marketization, insufficient economic vitality, and lack of motivation for independent growth. The ownership structure is rather monopolistic, the proportion of state-owned economy is too high, and the scale of private economy is too small. Enterprise equipment and technology aging , Corporate debt and burden; redundant enterprises, laid-off workers and re-employment greater pressure. These difficulties not only attracted the attention of the Chinese government leaders, but also aroused the concern of foreign countries. One of them, David James Whiteman of Great Britain, is one of them. In view of the outstanding contribution made by Mr. Whiteman to the Chinese people, the Chinese government awarded him the highest honor prize, “Friendship Medal”, on the eve of the National Day of 2003.