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目的:探究并分析1000已婚妇女使用避孕情况和不良反应。方法:选取2012年1月-2014年12月使用避孕药具的1000例已婚妇女进行调查,观察不良反应的症状以及发生率。结果:在1000例已婚妇女中发现有109例存在不良反应,而且都是采用的宫内节育器。其中59例为宫内节育器的下移,所占比例为54.1%,28例出现月经问题,所占比例为25.7%;10例为腹部疼痛,所占比例为9.2%;3例出现宫内节育器的完全脱落,所占比例为2.8%。宫内节育器下移的发生率最大,差异显著,有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:已婚妇女在使用避孕药具前要完善对育龄妇女的健康宣教,定期随访,一旦有异常情况,要给予及时的处理,减少宫内节育器造成的不良事件。
Objectives: To explore and analyze contraceptive use and adverse reactions in 1000 married women. Methods: One thousand married women who used contraceptives from January 2012 to December 2014 were surveyed to observe the symptoms and the incidence of adverse reactions. Results: Among the 1000 married women, 109 cases were found to have adverse reactions, and all were using IUD. Among them, 59 cases of IUDs were down, accounting for 54.1%, 28 cases had menstrual problems, accounting for 25.7%; 10 cases of abdominal pain, accounting for 9.2%; 3 cases of intrauterine IUD completely off, the proportion of 2.8%. The incidence of intrauterine device down the largest, significant difference, with statistical significance (P <0.05). Conclusion: Married women should improve the health education and regular follow-up of women of childbearing age before using contraceptives. In case of any abnormal situation, married women should give prompt treatment and reduce the adverse events caused by IUD.