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急性心肌梗塞(AMI)患者的主要合并症有两类:心律失常和泵功能衰竭。近年由于冠心病监护病房的设立,大多数心律失常得到了及时防治和挽救。但是泵功能衰竭处理迄今仍使临床学者们深感困难。目前住院的AMI病人的死亡几乎全部是泵衰。缺血性泵衰指心肌缺血造成的急性心衰而言,而心源性休克又是泵衰的极期表现。
There are two main types of comorbidities in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI): arrhythmia and pump failure. In recent years, due to the establishment of coronary care unit, most arrhythmia has been timely prevention and cure. However, pump failure has so far made clinical scholars deeply troubled. Almost all deaths from AMI patients currently hospitalized are pump failure. Ischemic pump failure refers to the acute heart failure caused by myocardial ischemia, while cardiogenic shock pump failure is extremely periodic performance.