作为基础教育的小学教育,在新课程标准的引领下,对学生能力的培养已尤为重视。阅读能力的培养在小学语文教学中有着举足轻重的地位。结合小学生的心理特点和学习实际,让他们在问题情境、心理体验中领悟方法,在学习过程、迁移过程中归纳方法,不断提高独立阅读能力,为终身学习奠定基础。 Primary education as a basic education, under the guidance of the new curriculum standards, has attached great importance to the cultivation of students’ abilities. The cultivation of reading ability plays a decisive role in the teaching of Chinese in primary schools. Combined with the psychological characteristics of pupils and their learning reality, they are allowed to comprehend the methods in problem situations and psychological experiences, summarize the methods during the learning process and the process of migration, and continuously improve independent reading skills so as to lay the foundation for lifelong learning.