在不少评论家和作家的心目中,散文评论是不能与小说评论同日而语的,前者简单、粗疏、稚嫩;后者复杂、精密、成熟,因此,评论家从事小说评论堪称“海阔凭鱼跃,天高任鸟飞”,而选择散文评论则常常会“英雄无用武之地”。不能说这样的看法全无依据,这里,一个学术界和评论界显而易见的事实是:小说评论经过千百年的探索和积累,特别是经过二十世纪西方种种形式主义批评的 In the eyes of many critics and writers, prose reviews can not be said in the same way as fiction reviews. The former is simple, crude and immature. The latter is complex, sophisticated and mature. Therefore, commentators’ commentary on fiction is “ By diving, Sky high any bird ”, and choose essay comment is often“ hero useless. ” It can not be said that there is no basis for such a view. Here, the obvious fact of one academic and commentator community is that after thousands of years of exploration and accumulation, especially through the criticisms of various Western formalists in the twentieth century