文人画者,多为古文人之画也;画文人者,当代画家向文人靠拢也,二者致学先后程序呈颠倒状矣,前者先成文人再作画,故古人云:画者文之极也。那是古人最高级的艺术行为。后者则先为画,再练书法,再补文学,充实文人之气耳。古文人画先成其文人,其因有三:一曰发奋;二曰科考;三曰有创造传统文化之时势天机。故江山多代有学富五车、才高八斗之士,取诗对句七步成咏之才,大文豪、大书法家、大词家如林而立。东坡词 Literati painters, mostly for the ancient literati paintings; artists, contemporary artists to the literati move closer, the two procedures have been turned upside down, the former literati to make a painting, so the ancients said: and also. That is the most ancient art of the ancients. The latter is the first painting, and then practice calligraphy, and then fill literature, enrich the aura of scholars. Ancient scholarly paintings become the first of its literati, due to three: one said Fen; second said science test; Sanyue create the traditional culture when the potential. Therefore, Jiangshan for many generations have learned five vehicles, only bumpy people, poetry on the seven-step into the Wing of the Talents, the great writer, a large calligrapher, a great writer such as Lin and Li. Dongpo words