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宋金漢文文獻追述遼朝國號的涵義,一爲鑌鐵説,一爲遼水説,但均不足憑信。我們通過契丹大小字石刻則發現,“大遼”國號蓋取資於“遼遠”之義,並且有域外波斯語文獻爲證。根據藏文文獻可以進一步論證“大遼·大契丹”雙國號説成立,此種做法與金元國號“大女真·金國”及“大元·大蒙古國”相一致,這是遼朝根據不同族群和不同地域的社會政治文化傳統而採取的治國策略,算作北族王朝特殊的政治文化現象,正是二元政治的具體實踐。
Song Jin Han literature chasing the meaning of the Liao Dynasty, one for the iron that one for the Liao said, but not enough by letter. Through the Khitan script, we found that “Da Liao” covers the capital of “Liao Yuan” and has evidence of foreign Persian language. According to the Tibetan literature can be further demonstrated “Da Liao Da Qidan ” said the establishment of the double kingdom, this approach and the Jin and Yuan nationality “big real gold kingdom ” and “big yuan big Mongolia ” consistent This is the strategy adopted by the Liao dynasty to govern the country according to the social, political and cultural traditions of different ethnic groups and different regions. It is exactly the practice of dual politics that the Northern Ethnic dynasties took the special political and cultural phenomenon.