自民国建立以来 ,资产阶级学者就“联省自治思想”出现了两次争论高潮。争论的原因主要是想解决当时中国社会的军阀割据的政权局面。主张联治派与反对联治派的争论的焦点在于 :当时中国的政体和国体的性质如何确定 ;联省自治适不适合中国 ,在当时的社会状况下 ,它的作用是推翻军阀政权割据的武器 ,还是成为军阀巩固其政权割据的工具 Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, bourgeois scholars have shown two upsurges of debate over the “thought of federative self-government.” The main reason for the controversy is the political situation that wants to resolve the separatist warlords in Chinese society at that time. The debate over the debate between the pro-governance party and the anti-government governing party lies in the definition of the nature of the political system and state body in China at that time. The self-government of the federal government is not suitable for China. Under the current social conditions, its role is to overthrow the separatist regimes Weapons, or a tool used by warlords to consolidate their regimes