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一、新四军四师东移皖东北是战略的必然选择 1、豫皖苏边抗日根据地的状况 豫皖苏边抗日根据地,是抗日战争时期中共在华中地区是早创建的一块敌后抗日根据地,位于豫皖苏三省边界,东靠津浦铁路,西濒新黄河(史称黄泛区),南跨涡河,北达陇海铁路,此地扼华中交通枢纽,为古今兵家必争之地,是联系华北和华中抗日根据地的纽带,是我军发展敌后抗战,向东挺进苏北,向西联系中原的前进阵地,战略地位十分重要。
I. The Fourth Division of the New Fourth Army Moving Eastward to Northeast Anhui Is a Necessary Strategy for the Strategy 1. The Situation of the Anti-Japanese Base in the Surrounding Areas of Yu, Anhui and Anhui Province The Anti-Japanese Base in the Jiangsu-Anhui-Anhui Border Area was an anti-Japanese base area later built in Central China by the CPC in the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. The boundaries of the three provinces of Anhui and Jiangsu, the east by Jinpu Railway, west of the Yellow River (known as the Yellow River), south cross-eddy River, North Longhai Railway, here Huaqi traffic hub for the ancient and modern military strategists to contact North China It is an important strategic position for our military to develop ties with the Central Government in the Anti-Japanese War in Central China so as to advance our army’s resistance to enemy forces behind enemy lines and to march eastwards toward northern Jiangsu and to the west.