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目的探讨护理干预应用于肺癌化疗的临床疗效和对患者生活质量的影响。方法选取2013年8月至2015年8月间湖北省宜城市人民医院中医院收治的90例肺癌化疗患者,采用随机数字表法随机分为观察组和对照组,每组45例。观察组患者采用护理干预,对照组患者采用常规护理,观察和比较两组患者化疗期间焦虑、抑郁情绪、不良反应和护理后的生活质量。结果观察组患者护理后焦虑、抑郁评分较对照组均明显降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者不良反应发生率较对照组均显著降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者护理后生活质量各维度和总分较对照组均明显提高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论护理干预能够明显改善患者的负面情绪,降低化疗期间不良反应,提高生活质量。
Objective To investigate the clinical effect of nursing intervention on lung cancer chemotherapy and the impact on quality of life of patients. Methods Totally 90 patients with lung cancer who underwent chemotherapy in Yicheng People’s Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine from August 2013 to August 2015 were randomly divided into observation group and control group with 45 cases in each group. Patients in the observation group were treated with nursing intervention. Patients in the control group were treated with routine nursing care. Anxiety, depression, adverse reactions and quality of life after treatment were observed and compared between the two groups. Results After treatment, the scores of anxiety and depression in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P <0.05). The incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group, with significant difference (P <0.05). All dimensions and total scores of quality of life in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group after the nursing, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion Nursing intervention can significantly improve the negative emotions of patients, reduce the adverse reactions during chemotherapy and improve the quality of life.