近年来,人为的环境破坏行为导致自然生态严重恶化的情形屡屡发生。检察机关提起环境民事公益诉讼,可以有效制裁环境损害行为。本文认为,在中国建立环境民事公益诉讼检察担当制度是合理的。虽然在提起环境公益诉讼中,检察机关既作原告,又作法律监督者,但检察机关有能力同时出色地履行双重角色职能。我国民事诉讼立法应确立检察机关在环境公益诉讼中的原告地位,并对诉讼费用问题作出规定,以便更加充分地发挥检察监督职能。 In recent years, man-made environmental destruction led to a serious deterioration of the natural ecology occurred frequently. Procuratorial organs filed environmental public interest litigation, which can effectively sanction environmental damage. This paper argues that it is reasonable to set up a system of procuratorial system for environmental public interest litigation in China. Although the procuratorial organs are both plaintiffs and legal supervisors in bringing environmental public interest litigation, the procuratorial organs have the ability to fulfill their dual roles simultaneously. The legislation of civil procedure in our country should establish the plaintiff position of procuratorial organs in environmental public interest litigation and stipulate the litigation costs so as to give full play to the prosecutorial supervision function.