目的 :探讨纤维支气管镜在儿童支气管异物诊治中的应用价值。方法 :对 2 5例 (34次 )支气管异物患儿行支气管检查和治疗的结果进行回顾性分析。结果 :通过镜检所有病例均达到了诊断和治疗的目的 ,16例肺不张均恢复正常 ,2 5例支气管异物除 4例未能取出外 (1例经由硬质气管镜取出 ,3例经胸外科开胸取出 ) ,余2 1例均成功取出。异物的种类繁多 :有金属、非金属硬质物 ,有植物、也有动物骨头。异物在支气管内的位置以右侧为多 (15 / 2 5 )。结论 :纤支镜可作为深部支气管异物诊治的有效手段 ,其操作简便、安全 ,值得推广 Objective: To investigate the value of fibrobronchoscopy in the diagnosis and treatment of bronchial foreign bodies in children. Methods: The results of bronchial examination and treatment in 25 children with bronchial foreign body (34 times) were analyzed retrospectively. Results: All the cases were diagnosed and treated by microscopic examination. Twenty-six cases of atelectasis all returned to normal. Twenty-five cases of bronchial foreign bodies were excluded from the study (1 case was removed by rigid bronchoscopy and 3 cases Thoracic surgery thoracotomy), more than 1 1 cases were successfully removed. A wide range of foreign bodies: There are metal, non-metallic hard materials, plants, but also animal bones. Foreign body in the bronchial position to the right to more (15/2 5). Conclusion: Fiberbronchoscope can be used as an effective method for the diagnosis and treatment of deep bronchial foreign bodies. Its operation is simple, safe and worthy of promotion