小儿患流行性腮腺炎其临床症状比较典型 ,血尿淀粉酶化验轻度或中度升高 ,不难做出诊断和治疗 ,但部分患者尿中出现大量的酮体则应引起充分的注意 ,笔者在多年的工作中发现 ,相当一部分流行性腮腺炎的患儿 ,在小便酮体检验时升高显著 ,KET常在 ～ ,出现酮尿症。尿酮体升高说 Children suffering from mumps its clinical symptoms are more typical, hematuria, amylase test mild or moderate increase, it is not difficult to make a diagnosis and treatment, but some patients with urinary ketone body should cause a lot of attention, the author During many years of work, a significant proportion of children with mumps had a significant increase in urinary ketone test, and ketoacidosis often occurred in patients with KET. Urine ketone body increased said