所谓决策 ,就是按照最优化的要求 ,从若干准备实施的方案中进行选择 ,然后通过实施既定方案以达到一定目标的领导活动。从广义上说 ,决策是一个过程 ,它包括作出抉择以前的准备活动和作出抉择后的实施活动。领导者在决策中起关键作用 ,但其职能不应仅仅是“拍板” ,而应该是决 The so-called decision-making, according to the requirements of the most optimized, from a number of options to be implemented in the program to choose, and then through the implementation of the established program to achieve certain goals of leadership activities. In a broad sense, decision-making is a process that includes preparing activities before making decisions and implementing activities after making decisions. Leaders play a key role in decision-making, but their functions should not merely be “clapping their hands” but should be decisive