本文通过对黄河北干流水沙特性的分析，讨论了东雷抽黄工程泥沙淤积的各种因素及其防淤措施。渠首引入较多粗沙是造成泥沙危害的主要根源，切实加强渠首引水防沙问题的研究，提高渠道水流挟沙能力，是解决泥沙淤积问题的关键 Based on the analysis of runoff and sediment characteristics in the north part of the Yellow River, the paper discussed the various factors of sediment deposition and the anti-silting measures in the project. The introduction of more coarse sand at the head of a canal is the main source of sediment damage. It is of crucial importance to solve the problem of sediment deposition by earnestly strengthening the research on water diversion and sediment control at the head of a canal and increasing the sediment carrying ability by channel flow