正确分析和认识形势,是深刻领会十三届五中全会精神的思想基础。五个多月前,当我们取得平息反革命暴乱斗争的胜利时,有些别有用心的人曾经预言,中国将爆发全面的政治危机和经济危机,中国的未来将是动荡不安的。也有一些同志在经过那场惊心动魄的斗争之后,对中国局势的演变存在着种种疑虑,忧心忡忡。五个多月过去了,预言不攻自破,疑虑和担忧也越来越显得有些是多余的了。现在,无论在政治形势方面还是在经济形势方面,都要比五个多月前的情况好得多,社会是稳定的,政治是稳定的,经济从总的来看也是稳定的。在党中央的正确决策和领导下,经过全党和全国人民的共同努力,为五中全会的召开和进一步治理整顿、深化改革的提出准备了政治前提,也创造了必要的经济条件和社会环境。我们应当把握全局,从这样的高度来认真学习和深刻领会五中全会的精神。 Correctly analyzing and understanding the situation is the ideological foundation for deeply understanding the spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the Thirteenth Central Committee. When we won the victory over the counter-revolutionary riot more than five months ago, some ulterior motives had predicted that a comprehensive political crisis and economic crisis would erupt in China and that the future of China would be turbulent and uneasy. Some comrades, after passing that struggling struggle, have all kinds of doubts and worries about the evolution of the situation in China. More than five months have passed, and the prophecies are not ready to break. As a result, doubts and worries are becoming more and more superfluous. At present, the political situation and the economic situation are much better than the situation five or more months ago. The society is stable, the politics are stable, and the economy is generally stable. With the correct policy-making and leadership by the Party Central Committee and the concerted efforts of the entire Party and the people throughout the country, political conditions have been prepared for the convening of the Fifth Plenary Session and for further governance and rectification and deepening of the reform as well as the necessary economic conditions and social environment . We should grasp the overall situation and seriously study and profoundly understand the spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session from this height.