论文部分内容阅读
森林,不仅为国家建设和人民生活提供必需的木材、林副产品,而且发挥着保持水土、涵养水源、调节气候、防风固砂、美化环境等更重要的生态效益。随着国民经济的发展和人民生活水平的提高,人们对发挥森林在旅游、休憩、保健作用方面的需求与日俱增。在发达国家,人们到森林中去呼吸新鲜空气,欣赏绚丽多彩、雄伟秀丽的森林风景,增强身心健康,陶冶情操,已成为国际上旅游的新热潮。因此,开发利用好森林风景资源,发展森林旅游事业,已成为林业经营上的一个新课题。 浙江省国营林场森林风景资源十分丰富,据初步了解约20个场拥有森林风景资源130多万亩(包括千岛湖水面80万亩)。其中属国家重点风景名胜区3处、属省级风景名胜区9处,分别占全国重点风景名胜区数的1/14,省级风景名胜区数的1/2,国营林场拥有的森林风景资源可谓得天独厚。但由于过去长期以来忽视开发利用,使其鲜为人
Forests not only provide the necessary timber and forest byproducts for national construction and people’s livelihood, but also play more important ecological benefits such as maintaining water and soil, conserving water sources, regulating climate, preventing wind and sand, and beautifying the environment. With the development of the national economy and the improvement of living standards of the people, there is an increasing demand for the use of forests in tourism, recreation and health care. In the developed countries, people come to the forest to breathe the fresh air, enjoy the colorful and magnificent scenery of the beautiful forests, enhance their physical and mental health and cultivate their sentiments. It has become a new wave of international travel. Therefore, the development and utilization of forest landscape resources, the development of forest tourism, forestry has become a new issue. Forest resources of Zhejiang State-owned Forest Farm are very rich. According to the preliminary understanding, about 130 farms have more than 1.3 million mu of forest landscape resources (including 800,000 mu of water from Qiandao Lake). Among them, there are 3 national key scenic spots, belonging to 9 provincial-level scenic spots, accounting for 1/14 of the national key scenic spots, and 1/2 of the provincial scenic spots. The forest resources owned by the state-owned forest farms are unique. However, due to neglect of development and utilization for a long time in the past, it has become a rare phenomenon