延安时期,党针对当时面临的文化困境,以马克思主义的阶级观点为理论依据,从阶级属性、作用、自身缺陷等方面对知识分子问题进行了积极的探索,并提出了大量吸收知识分子,巩固文化统一战线;关心、尊重、保护知识分子,发展边区经济文化事业;走与工农民众相结合的道路,使知识分子无产阶级化等正确的知识分子政策,促进了边区文化建设的发展。 In the period of Yan’an, in light of the cultural predicament faced at that time and with Marxist class viewpoint as the theoretical basis, the Party made an active exploration of the issue of intellectuals from the aspects of class attribute, function and self-flaw, and proposed that a large number of intellectuals should be absorbed and consolidated Cultural united front; to care for, respect and protect intellectuals and to develop economic and cultural undertakings in the border areas; to follow the path of combining workers and peasants and popularize the intellectuals proletarianism and correct the policies of the intellectuals, and promote the development of the cultural construction in the border areas.