目的:了解烟台市芝罘区妇女绝经后补钙现状,探讨影响因素及对保健的需求,推进绝经后保健。方法:对1 098例绝经后妇女进行统一问卷调查。结果:80%妇女的绝经年龄为45～52岁。进行过或正在进行补钙者占24.50%,其中以年龄较大、知识层次较高者居多。日均补钙量为405 mg。在补钙的同时用过雌激素者占0.74%。89%的绝经后妇女希望得到包括补钙在内的绝经后保健知识的传授或咨询指导。结论:调查表明妇女绝经后实施补钙的人数及用量均偏低,应用雌激素替代疗法者更少。对妇女绝经后加强健康教育,提高医疗保健服务势在必行。 OBJECTIVE: To understand the status of postmenopausal women’s calcium supplementation in Zhifu District of Yantai City, discuss the influencing factors and the demand for health care, and promote postmenopausal care. Methods: A total of 1098 postmenopausal women were surveyed by questionnaire. Results: 80% of women’s menopause age is 45 to 52 years old. 24.50% of those who had or were in the process of calcium supplementation, of which older, the higher the level of knowledge majority. The average daily dose of calcium was 405 mg. Calcium estrogen used at the same time accounted for 0.74%. Eighty-nine percent of postmenopausal women want to be instructed or counseled about postmenopausal care, including calcium supplementation. Conclusion: The survey shows that the number and amount of calcium supplementation in women after menopause are low, and the application of estrogen replacement therapy less. It is imperative to strengthen health education and improve health care services for postmenopausal women.