二十世纪二三十年代,年幼的中国共产党面临着新的国际国内形势的考验,无产阶级如何在复杂的形势下找到一条清晰的道路是中国共产党的艰巨任务。瞿秋白作为中国共产党早期领导人之一,用其丰富的知识和经验,从文化领导权的独特视角为中国无产阶级革命如何取得最终胜利的问题进行了创造性地探索。笔者认为,瞿秋白的文化领导权思想的形成与他的生活经历密切相关。他的家庭背景、“饿乡之旅”以及他所参加的文学活动和社会事件等因素都对他文化领导权思想的形成提供了条件。 In the 1920s and 1930s, the young Chinese Communist Party was confronted with a new test of the international and domestic situation. It is an arduous task of the Chinese Communist Party to find a clear path for the proletariat in a complex situation. As one of the early leaders of the Chinese Communist Party, Qu Qiubai, with his rich knowledge and experience, creatively explored the issue of how China’s proletarian revolution won the ultimate victory from the unique perspective of cultural leadership. In my opinion, Qu Qiubai’s formation of cultural leadership is closely related to his life experiences. His family background, “journey to starvation” and his literary activities and social events and other factors have provided the conditions for the formation of his thought of cultural leadership.