本文从词义入手 ,联系事物的形态、性质、功用等方面的特征 ,探索上古起居用具中最重要的席的命名缘由 ,进而探讨伴随着席的产生、发展和被使用 ,衍生出的一系列礼仪制度 ,试图呈现我国古代起居文化的一些核心内容 ,从而加深对古代词义和古代社会生活的认识以及对古典文献的准确理解和深入研究 This article explores the naming of the most important seats in the ancient living utensils from the point of view, the connection of the shape, nature and function of the things, and then explores a series of etiquette systems derived from the generation, development and use of the seats , Trying to present some core contents of ancient living culture in our country so as to deepen our understanding of ancient meaning and ancient social life as well as the accurate understanding and in-depth study of classical literature