治疗青光眼比较好的方法包括药物、手术和激光。这些方法不仅有助于预防而且可以逆转对眼的损害。直到最近 ,在外用药物治疗中才使用包括毛果芸香碱 (ｐｉｌｏｃａｐｉｎｅ)和 β 阻滞药。这些较新的药物其局部或全身性不良作用较少。口服碳酸酐酶抑制剂如乙酰唑胺 (ａｃｅｔａ The best ways to treat glaucoma include medicine, surgery and laser. These methods not only help prevent but also reverse eye damage. Until recently, pilocapine and beta blockers were used only in topical medications. These newer drugs have fewer local or systemic adverse effects. Oral carbonic anhydrase inhibitors such as acetazolamide (aceta