日本的医院,一般分为四大类。一类是各帝国大学、私立大学、地方大学的医学部的附属病院,如东京帝国大学医学部附属病院(简称东大病院);名古屋帝国大学医学部附属病院(简称名大病院)等。第二类是厚生省(类似于中国卫生部)或厚生连(卫生厅)的直属医院,如弥富町厚生连海南病院(简称海南病院)等。还有一类是各市立病院,如四日市市立病院、江南市爱北病院等。以上的五大病院,我都曾有幸去参观、学习过,当然主要是参观心导管的检查与治疗。另外,还有一类是多不胜数,遍布日本全国城 Japanese hospitals generally fall into four categories. One is the affiliated hospitals of the medical departments of imperial universities, private universities, and local universities, such as the Tokyo Imperial University Medical School Affiliated Hospital (referred to as Dongdae Hospital); the Nagoya Imperial University Medical School Affiliated Hospital (referred to as the Great Hospital). The second type is the hospital directly under the Ministry of Health and Welfare (similar to the Ministry of Health of China) or the Houshenglian (Health Department), such as the Housheng-Hui Village of Yai-fu-cho (Hainan Hospital). There are also a variety of municipal hospitals, such as the Yokkaichi City Hospital and the Aibei Hospital in Gangnam. I have had the privilege of visiting and studying the five major hospitals. Of course, I mainly visited the examination and treatment of cardiac catheters. In addition, there are still many categories that are spread across Japan’s national capital.