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目的通过调查分析,评估开展健康教育干预活动,对提高结核病患者遵医用药依从性的效果。方法采用问卷调查方式,干预前后分别调查四川省富顺县结核病患者100人和92人,并在未开展健康教育干预地区调查100人作为空白对照。主要包括结核相关核心知识、关键行为等方面内容。结果干预后与干预前、空白对照人群相比,核心知识掌握得更好,核心行为形成得更多,相关态度的正向改变更大,且变化趋势有统计学意义。结论运用健康信念模式,对结核病患者开展系统的健康教育干预活动,对提高患者遵从医嘱的依从性有巨大的推动作用。
Objective To investigate the effect of health education interventions on improving the compliance of obese patients with tuberculosis through investigation and analysis. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted. Before and after the intervention, 100 and 92 tuberculosis patients in Fushun County of Sichuan Province were investigated. 100 people were investigated in areas without intervention of health education as blank control. Mainly include tuberculosis related core knowledge, key behavior and other aspects. Results Compared with the pre-intervention and non-intervention groups, the core knowledge was better, the core behavior was more developed, the positive attitude of the related attitude was changed more, and the change tendency was statistically significant. Conclusion The use of health beliefs model to carry out systematic health education intervention for TB patients has a huge impetus to improve compliance of patients with compliance.