政府机构改革是我国经济体制和政治体制改革的重要突破口,乡镇机构改革的成效很大程度上关系着我国政府机构改革的成败。现实中的乡镇机构改革面临着上下级关系复杂、站所改革难度大、人员分流难度大等诸多困境,究其原因主要是乡镇事权与行政管理权不对称、内外部动力不足、配套制度不健全等。本文给出了相应的对策:理顺各级关系,增强内外部动力,同步推进配套改革等。 The reform of government agencies is an important breakthrough in the reform of China’s economic system and political system. The effectiveness of the reform in the township and town organizations is largely related to the success or failure of the reform of government agencies in our country. In reality, the reform of township and town organizations is confronted with many difficulties, such as the complicated relationship between superiors and superiors, the difficulty of station reform, and the difficulty of diversion of personnel. The main reasons for this are mainly the asymmetry of right and administration of township authorities, the lack of internal and external motivation and inadequate supporting systems Wait. This article gives the corresponding countermeasures: to straighten out the relations at all levels, to enhance internal and external motivation, simultaneously promote supporting reforms.