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目的探讨女性住院患者乳腺及生殖系统肿瘤情况。方法收集某院2001—2005年女性住院患者病案首页资料及统计报表,对女性住院患者的肿瘤构成、乳腺及生殖系统肿瘤情况进行描述性分析。结果乳腺和生殖系统肿瘤为危害女性健康的主要肿瘤。子宫、卵巢和乳腺是妇科良性肿瘤的多发部位;乳腺、宫颈和卵巢是妇科恶性肿瘤的多发部位。良、恶性肿瘤最早发病年龄小,年龄跨越度大。结论乳腺和生殖系统肿瘤给女性的生命和健康带来了严重威胁,应对广大妇女扩大健康教育,控制危险因素,进行自我检查和定期体检,做到早发现、早诊断、早治疗。
Objective To investigate the status of breast and reproductive system tumors in female inpatients. Methods A retrospective study was conducted on the data of the first page of female inpatients from 2001 to 2005 in a hospital and the statistic reports of oncology, breast and reproductive system tumors in female inpatients. Results Breast and reproductive system tumors are the major tumors that endanger women’s health. Uterus, ovary and breast are multiple sites of benign gynecological tumors; breast, cervix and ovary are multiple sites of gynecological malignancies. Good, the earliest age of malignant tumor is small, age span large. Conclusions Breast and reproductive system tumors pose a serious threat to the life and health of women. Women should be encouraged to expand their health education, control their risk factors, carry out self-examination and regular physical examination, so that early detection, early diagnosis and early treatment can be achieved.