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我国传统的家庭养老方式正面临老龄化、工业化、城市化等因素的冲击,其保障功能正逐步弱化,而新的养老方式,如机构养老等社会化养老方式,虽可为老年人提供物质、服务保障,但缺乏人文关怀。本文认为,在提倡以人为本,构建和谐社会的背景下,社会化养老关系到千家万户,其意义富有时代性和现实性。因此,借鉴发达国家成功经验,在家庭养老与机构化养老中找到合适的结合点,寻求一种更以人为本的养老保障新途径,社区养老值得借鉴和推广。
The traditional domestic pension system is facing the impact of aging, industrialization, urbanization and other factors, and its safeguarding function is gradually weakened. However, the new pension methods, such as institutionalized old-age pension and other socialized old-age care methods, can provide the elderly with material, Service guarantee, but lack of humane care. This paper argues that under the background of advocating people-oriented and building a harmonious society, the socialized retirement care has reached tens of thousands of families, and its significance is rich in the times and reality. Therefore, drawing on the successful experience of developed countries, we find a suitable combination point between family support and institutionalization of the aged and seek for a more people-oriented new way of endowment insurance. The community endowments should be valued and promoted.