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城砖是明代以来北京敕建工程的主要建材,系“钦工物料”。部分珍贵的铭文砖以其独特的形式为我们研究北京的城市发展历程提供了丰富的史料。本文通过城砖铭文所载历史信息,对明代城砖的职责制度、制造技艺及质量检验标准等内容进行了初步的分析和探究,希望为北京城垣文化研究补充些许有价值的素材。
City brick is the main building materials of Beijing Jian Jian project since the Ming Dynasty, Department “Qin Gong material ”. Some precious inscription bricks provide rich historical materials for our study of Beijing’s urban development in its unique form. Based on the historical information contained in the city wall inscriptions, this article makes a preliminary analysis and research on the responsibility system, manufacturing techniques and quality inspection standards of the city wall bricks in the Ming Dynasty, hoping to add some valuable material for the urban culture research in Beijing.