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目的分析2013年本院肿瘤科住院患者抗生素的使用情况,探寻抗生素使用的特点,为抗生素专项整治工作提供参考。方法通过医院信息系统收集肿瘤科住院医嘱中所有抗生素的相关信息,包括药品名称、用药总量、抗生素使用强度,以及相关的病原送检率等,按季度计算出用药强度及全年抗生素使用排序并进行分析。结果本科的抗生素的使用率及用药强度随着季度变化均有明显下降,病原送检率随着季度变化有明显的上升。结论经过我院抗生素整治工作的进行,本科对抗生素的使用日趋合理。
Objective To analyze the use of antibiotics in inpatients in our department of oncology in 2013 and explore the characteristics of antibiotic use so as to provide a reference for the special rectification of antibiotics. Methods The information of all antibiotics in oncology inpatient orders was collected through the hospital information system, including the name of drugs, the total amount of drugs used, the strength of antibiotics used, and the relative rate of pathogen detection. The medication intensity and annual antibiotic usage were calculated on a quarterly basis And analyze. Results The undergraduate antibiotic use rate and medication intensity decreased significantly with the quarterly changes, and the rate of pathogen submission increased significantly with the quarterly changes. Conclusion Through our hospital antibiotic remediation work, undergraduate antibiotic use is becoming more reasonable.