论文部分内容阅读
从发展经济学角度来分析20世纪70年代沙特石油繁荣的形成原因,主要有四:70年代沙特石油民族主义的成功,实现了石油权益国有化;国家主义模式的推行,一方面合理优化了石油剩余资本,将其转化成为了经济发展的资本动力;另一方面也使得沙特得以依靠石油经济的优先发展,实现“非均衡—均衡”发展的过渡;同时,国家主义下的外贸发展也刺激了石油经济进口替代工业化发展。四个原因的共同作用,最终促成了沙特石油繁荣的到来。
The reasons for the Saudi oil boom in the 1970s are analyzed from the perspective of development economics. There are four main reasons for the Saudi oil boom in the 1970s: the success of the Saudi oil nationalism in the 1970s and the nationalization of oil rights and interests; the implementation of the nationalist model, on one hand, The surplus capital will be converted into the capital power for economic development. On the other hand, Saudi Arabia will also be able to rely on the priority development of the oil economy to achieve the transition of “non-equilibrium-equilibrium” development. Meanwhile, the development of foreign trade under nationalism Stimulate the import of petroleum economy instead of industrialized development. The combined effect of the four causes eventually led to the Saudi oil boom.