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“黑色幽默”作为一种美学形式,属于喜剧范畴,但又是一种带有悲剧色彩的变态的喜剧,是在绝望的条件下用喜剧形式来表现悲剧内容的文学形式。“黑色幽默”派作家总是根据现实的生活环境而创造出一个荒谬可怕的世界,来揭露现实世界的荒谬与丑恶。通过玩世不恭的讽刺嘲笑来发泄自己的痛苦与绝望的情绪。作为一种喜剧的特殊样式,黑色幽默越来越多地被运用于小说、戏剧等文学体裁中。近年来,喜剧小品的创作也借鉴了黑色幽默的表现手法,《落叶归根》便是较为典型的代表作品。
As a form of aesthetics, “black humor” belongs to the category of comedy, but it is also a perverted comedy with a tragedy. It is a literary form expressing the tragedy content in the form of comedy under desperate conditions. “Black humor ” Pie writers always create a ridiculous and terrible world according to the realistic living environment, to reveal the absurdity and ugliness of the real world. Express your own pain and despair by cynical irony. As a special style of comedy, black humor is more and more used in literary genres such as novels and dramas. In recent years, comedy sketches have also drawn on the performance of black humor. “Falling Leaves to the Root” is the typical representative work.