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随着国际卫生组织对新生儿疾病筛查越来越重视,国内外对新生儿期甲状腺功能的研究报道也越来越多,主要集中在甲状腺功能亢进及甲状腺功能低下两方面。新生儿甲状腺功能异常不仅影响其生长发育,还可能导致智力低下,甚至智力障碍。为了降低甲状腺功能异常对新生儿健康的危害程度,新生儿期甲状腺功能异常筛查多被应用于临床诊断,以便做到早期诊断、早期治疗。“,”As increasing emphasis was put on neonatal screening by WHO,a large number of researches on neonatal thyroid function have been reported in the recent period of time,mainly focused on the hyperthy-roidism and the hypothyroidism.It′s found that neonatal thyroid dysfunction not only has bad effects on chil-dren′s growth and development,but also may lead to mental retardation.Universal neonatal screening for thy-roid dysfunction has started out in newborns to avoid unfortunate incidents and reduce the hazards on newbo-rns to realized early diagnosis and treatment.