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目的了解通化市人群腹泻病的发病率、流行特征、治疗和就诊行为特点,为卫生决策者提供腹泻病疾病负担的信息,为政府制定腹泻病的卫生服务政策提供科学依据。方法依照中国疾病预防控制中心制定的《腹泻病疾病负担与卫生干预措施评价研究手册》,以入户方式开展问卷调查。结果本市腹泻病年发病率3.37%。其中城市发病率1.72%,农村发病率5.02%;男女性别发病率分别为3.97%、2.72%;<5岁年龄组发病率为6.16%;腹泻病患者就诊率为23.80%。结论应不断加强腹泻病的宣教工作,提高人群防病意识,以减轻腹泻经济负担。
Objective To understand the incidence of diarrheal diseases in Tonghua City, epidemiological characteristics, treatment and treatment behavior characteristics, to provide health policy-makers with information on the burden of diarrheal diseases and provide a scientific basis for the government to develop policies on health services for diarrheal diseases. Methods According to the Handbook of Evaluation and Research on Burden of Diseases and Health Interventions for Diarrheal Diseases developed by China Center for Disease Control and Prevention, a questionnaire survey was conducted by means of home-to-home approach. Results The incidence of diarrhea in the city was 3.37%. Among them, the urban incidence rate was 1.72% and the rural incidence rate was 5.02%. The incidence rates of males and females were 3.97% and 2.72% respectively. The incidence rate was 6.16% in the 5-year-old group and 23.80% in the diarrheal diseases group. Conclusions The mission of diarrheal diseases should be continuously strengthened to raise awareness of disease prevention among the population so as to reduce the economic burden of diarrhea.