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1931年9月18日,日本帝国主义侵略的炮声震惊了世界。面对骄横残暴的侵略者的魔爪,醒狮怒吼。中国人民同仇敌忾,掀起了中华民族反抗日本法西斯侵略的滔天巨浪,地处西南边陲的广西、桂林人民,与祖国千千万万“不愿作奴隶的人们”一道,“冒着敌人的炮火前进”!一切爱国的、进步的音乐工作者,纷纷拿起音乐的武器,与日寇做拼死的斗争。随着抗日救亡群众歌咏运动的兴起、逐步深入、蓬勃开展,一批批以抗战建国为主题的抗战歌曲在桂林诞生,为桂林文化城轰轰烈烈的抗战文化运动增添了浓重的一笔。纵观抗战时期桂林的音乐创作,形式多样,内容丰富。本文拟从儿童歌曲、群众歌曲、艺术歌曲与合唱歌曲、大型音乐作品及戏剧歌曲的创作,分别予以阐述。
On September 18, 1931, the gunboats of the Japanese imperialist aggression stunned the world. The face of arrogant cruel aggressor claws, lion dance roar. The Chinese people, together with their enemies and enemies, set off a monstrous wave that the Chinese nation fought against fascist aggression in Japan. The people of Guilin and Guilin, located in the southwestern border, together with the thousands of “unwilling people to be slaves” in the motherland, “braved the enemy’s artillery fire ”All patriotic and progressive music workers have picked up the weapons of music and struggled desperately with the Japanese invaders. With the rise of the anti-Japanese national salvation movement, the anti-Japanese songs with the theme of the founding of the People’s Republic of China as the theme of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression were born in Guilin with a vigorous and vigorous development. They added a strong sum to the vigorous Anti-Japanese Cultural Movement in Guilin Cultural City. Looking at Guilin’s music during the War of Resistance Against Japan, it has various forms and rich contents. This article intends to elaborate from the creation of children’s songs, mass songs, art songs and choral songs, large-scale musical works and drama songs respectively.