市场经济不仅通过价格机制实现了资源的最优配置,更重要的是它建立了一套行之有效的激励机制。也就是说,市场经济不仅通过价格来影响个体行为以调节整个社会经济的资源配置,更主要的是通过严谨的制度安排来影响经济个体的行为,以调动人们的积极性。随着现代企业制度的建立发展,如何提高企业效率,如何研究 Market economy not only realized the optimal allocation of resources through price mechanism, but more importantly, it established an effective incentive mechanism. In other words, the market economy not only affects the individual behavior through the price to regulate the resource allocation of the entire social economy, but more importantly, through rigorous institutional arrangements to influence the behavior of economic individuals to mobilize people’s enthusiasm. With the establishment and development of modern enterprise system, how to improve the efficiency of enterprises, how to research