社会主义必然代替资本主义并发展到共产主义,这是历史发展的客观规律。但是,这一过程却不是一帆风顺的,也不可能是直线发展的,而要经过迂回曲折的道路。那么,怎样认识社会主义发展中的曲折性呢?对此,理论界许多同志进行了深入的研究。现将主要观点综述如下: Socialism must inevitably replace capitalism and develop into communism. This is an objective law of historical development. However, the process is neither smooth nor straight-forward. It goes through tortuous paths. So how do we understand the tortuous nature of socialist development? In response, many comrades in the theoretical circle conducted in-depth studies. The main points are summarized as follows: