《论语》里引用有17条《诗经》里的诗句,从引诗中可以看出孔子丰富的文艺美学思想。这些引诗塑造了一个具有理想化人格的君子形象,这一君子安贫乐道,品德高尚,有着良好的修养,他的核心特点即是仁,并且孔子通过引诗表达了把礼乐作为实现仁的主要途径的方法。 There are 17 verses in “The Book of Songs” quoted in The Analects, from which we can see that Confucius is rich in aesthetics of literature and art. These poetic poems shape a gentleman with an idealized personality. The gentleman, who is an aristocrat, has a high moral character and a good sense of accomplishment. His core characteristic is benevolence, and Confucius expresses the ritual and music as the main means of realizing benevolence by introducing poems Ways to approach.