一、高新技术产业统计方法研究的背景、意义和目的 近年来,以微电子、计算机、核工程、生物工程、航天工程、海洋工程、新材料、新能源等为代表的高技术的兴起和发展,对世界经济和社会产生了重大的影响。特别是以信息技术为主要标志的高新技术革命来势凶猛,高科技向现实生产力的转化越来越快,高新技术产业在整个经济中的比重不断增加,经济与科技的结合日益紧密,科技、经济越来越趋于全球化。我国的高新技术产业,在小平同志提出“科学技术是第一生产力”,尤其是党的十四届五中全会 I. Background, Significance and Purpose of High and New Technology Industry Statistical Methods Research In recent years, the rise and development of high technology represented by microelectronics, computers, nuclear engineering, bioengineering, aerospace engineering, marine engineering, new materials and new energy sources Have a significant impact on the world economy and society. In particular, the hi-tech revolution featuring information technology as the main symbol is fierce. The transformation of high technology into real productive forces is getting faster and faster. The proportion of high-tech industries in the economy as a whole is increasing. The economy and science and technology are becoming increasingly integrated. Science and technology, More and more globalized. In our high-tech industries, Comrade Xiaoping proposed that “science and technology are the primary productive forces,” especially the Fifth Plenary Session of the 14th CPC Central Committee