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一般认为通知义务是一种合同的附随义务,但在FOB合同项下有术语明确规定的通知义务和术语未明确规定但伴随诚信原则而产生的通知义务两种类型,由于通则没有对其性质进行明确界定,致使在我国进出口贸易实践及司法实践中,对FOB贸易条件下的通知义务存在许多争议。深入探究FOB合同项下通知义务的性质有助于合同的履行和明确违反通知义务时法律后果的承担。
It is generally considered that the notification obligation is an incidental obligation of a contract. However, under the FOB contract, there are two types of notification obligation that the term clearly stipulates and the obligation of notification that the term is not clearly defined but accompanied by the principle of good faith. Clearly defined, resulting in our country’s import and export trade practices and judicial practice, there are many controversial notice obligations under the FOB trade conditions. In-depth exploration of the nature of the notification obligation under the FOB contract is helpful for the fulfillment of the contract and the legal consequences of the clear violation of the notification obligation.